What constitutes a "major defect" in terms of inspection?

A “major defect” in the context of vehicle inspection refers to any issue that could compromise safety. This classification is critical because the main purpose of vehicle inspections is to ensure that vehicles are safe for operation on public roads. Issues that affect safety could range from brake failures, tire tread depth, malfunctioning lights, or structural integrity problems. These defects pose a direct risk not only to the driver and passengers but also to others on the road.

In contrast, the other options focus on cosmetic or aesthetic issues, which, while they may affect the vehicle's overall value or appearance, do not inherently impact the safety of the vehicle. For example, cosmetic issues like a faded finish, minor dents, or scratches do not affect the vehicle's mechanical functions or safety features. Therefore, classifying a defect that affects vehicle safety as major is essential for maintaining safe driving standards and protecting everyone on the road.